So I've read from cover to cover the "Explosive Child" that I spoke about in a earlier post.
It is pretty much spot on in describing Ben and his behavior. It points out something that I have been saying for a very looong time, that using Sticker Charts, Rewards and Circumstance Disipline does not achieve any desired result in these children, in fact often causes an already escalated situation worse.
So how do you teach a child right and wrong behavior?
Well it has helped me first Identify that Benjamin has what is called "Lagging Skills" skills that help him deal with flexibility, frustration tolerance, and problem solving.
I went through a list and rated Ben on a scale of 0 1 2 3 representing Never/Sometimes/Often/Always and here are the results
1) Difficulty handling transitions shifting from one mindset or task to another-3-
I rated him a three as often Ben has extreme trouble shifting gears, it takes time for him to leave behind the thoughts of the video game he is playing, the TV show he is watching, he becomes so involved in that world that to shift him out of "play" mode into sitting still immediately for dinner, or to hurray up and get ready to leave...or even to go to bed, often ends up in explosive behavior...as we are expecting him to be able to put what he is doing down immediately and "Do as he is told"
2) Difficulty doing things in logical sequence or prescribed order -1-
I rate him a one simply because he doesn't seem to be obsessed about a certain order things should occur. He does at times show that he expects exact answers when he is asking "When can I?" or "how long before we can?" no vage answer like "in a little while" or "soon" will suffice..and if you give him a time he expects you to stick to it or often he will get upset.
3)Difficulty persisting on challanging or tedious tasks -3-
Ben often gives up very easy when he isen't the best or number 1 at something. If he is finding it challanging even a little he gives up and says it is to hard or impossible. For example riding his bike, he is 7 and yet has been able to get past the frustration to learn this skill.
4)Poor sense of time -0-
Ben shows no signs of this being a problem, actually really the opposite..he is very aware of time.
5)Difficulty reflecting on multiple thoughts or ideas simultaneously -2-
When speaking with Ben you often need to be very specific about what you need him to remember, often he "forgets"
6)Difficulty maintaining focus -2-
As long as it is one thing at a time he seems to focus well, except at the end of a school day or long day it is very difficult to keep him focussed on anything.
7) Difficulty considering a range of solutions to a problem -3-
With Ben is typically is his way or the highway, not usually open to options
8)Difficulty expressing concerns, needs, thoughts in words -1-
Often Ben gets very frustrated when asked how he feels, however as long as he is not in the heat of the moment you can often have a heart to heart with him.
9)Difficulty understanding what is said -0-
He understands however I can talk till I am blue sometime and if he not receptive at that moment he won't hear you.
10)Difficulty managing emotional response to frusration so as to think rationally-3-
This is a HUGE PROBLEM for him, when he is frustrated and is raging he is not rational at all
11) Chronic irratablitly and or anxiety significantly imedes capacity for problem solving or heightens frustration -3-
Ben is always irratable, it's like walking on egg shells.
12) Difficultly seeing "greys" black and white thinking -2-
Ben doesn't understand any answer that begins with Maybe, or perhaps-he wants to know the exact answer as to where, when, why..
13)difficult deviating from rules, routine -0- If anything Ben is always breaking the rules and challenging routine as much as possible.
14)Difficult handling unpredictabilty, ambiguty, uncertainty -0-
15)..shifting from original plan -2- if we tell Ben we are going to do something with him and due to circumstances we can't honor it, Ben has a very difficult time understanding and coping with a plan change.
16)Taking into account situational factors that would suggest a need to adjust a plan of action -2- same as above
17)Inflexible, inaccurate interpetations/cognitve distotions or biases (eg. everyone is out to get me, nobody likes me) -3- To Ben the world is always out to get him, thinking he has no friends or everyone at he school was picking on him, when in reality he has lots of friends and perhaps one single person made a comment that he felt was inaccurate to him he is being picked on.
18)Difficulty attending to or accurately interpretting social cues/poor perception of social nuances -2- Ben is very akward in public relations, and seems very unaware of acceptable behavior
19)Difficulty starting conversations, entering groups, connecting with people/lacking other basic social skills -2- Similar to above, but worse when it is in group settings, Ben tends to either withdrawl completely or becomes an irritant to everyone
20)seeking attention in appropriate ways -2- Ben always seems to seek attention in inappropriate ways, doing things in what seems to be just to get a reaction
21)Difficulty appeciating how his behavior is effecting other people -3- Ben has no concept of what this means
22)Difficulty empathizing with others appreciating another persons perspective or point of view -3- Ben does not sympathize with anyone or anything and has no abilty to see another point of view...his way or the highway
23)Difficulty appreciating how he is coming accross or being percieved by other -3-Ben does understand this concept it all about him and doesn't understand that he is not acting "normal", yet he can clearly pick out another childs imperfections.
So this scoring simply helps me understand him a little more and perhaps help me change my approach to him. Once I understand his lagging skills we can then tackle Problem solving differently.
We are a work in progress and perhaps with a little more understanding and successful drug treatments (Stattera) we all might have a happier child and home life.